玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技术(shu)(shu)(shu)在我(wo)国(guo)有着悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)历史，由于(yu)种(zhong)(zhong)种(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)因(yin)，我(wo)国(guo)现(xian)代(dai)(dai)膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技术(shu)(shu)(shu)发展(zhan)缓慢。直到20世纪(ji)70年(nian)代(dai)(dai)末，国(guo)内(nei)才开始现(xian)代(dai)(dai)膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技术(shu)(shu)(shu)与膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)研究。20世纪(ji)80年(nian)代(dai)(dai)初期，膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)休(xiu)闲食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)开始出现(xian)，丰(feng)富(fu)了(le)中国(guo)传统(tong)的(de)(de)以(yi)瓜子、花生(sheng)(sheng)、饼干及(ji)糖果为(wei)代(dai)(dai)表的(de)(de)休(xiu)闲类食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，同时带动了(le)一批新兴企(qi)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)建立和(he)成(cheng)长。进(jin)入(ru)90年(nian)代(dai)(dai)，随着消费市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)进(jin)一步(bu)扩大，国(guo)内(nei)膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技术(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)逐(zhu)渐成(cheng)熟，以(yi)及(ji)国(guo)际膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)入(ru)驻国(guo)内(nei)，带来(lai)了(le)先进(jin)的(de)(de)技术(shu)(shu)(shu)、设(she)备和(he)经验，膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)走上产(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)发展(zhan)的(de)(de)道路。进(jin)入(ru)21世纪(ji)，更多的(de)(de)休(xiu)闲食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)不断涌现(xian)，多种(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)料制(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)(de)膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)令人(ren)眼花缭(liao)乱，丰(feng)富(fu)着食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)和(he)人(ren)们的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活。　　　　由于(yu)用(yong)(yong)途和(he)设(she)备的(de)(de)不同，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有以(yi)下两(liang)种(zhong)(zhong)种(zhong)(zhong)类型：一是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)挤压(ya)式膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)机，以(yi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)为(wei)原(yuan)料生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)小食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin);二是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)挤压(ya)式膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)机，以(yi)植物蛋白为(wei)原(yuan)料生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)组织状(zhuang)蛋白食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(植物肉);除了(le)试(shi)制(zhi)出间接加(jia)热式膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)机外，还(hai)用(yong)(yong)精粮膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉试(shi)制(zhi)成(cheng)多种(zhong)(zhong)膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。　　　　  因(yin)此，膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)机应努力改进(jin)，满足市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)需求(qiu)。一方(fang)面食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)机械生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)创新能力加(jia)强，另一方(fang)面应加(jia)强企(qi)业(ye)(ye)**意识;此外就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)集(ji)中力量应加(jia)大。　　　

  玉(yu)米(mi)膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)机(ji)(ji)械生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)需(xu)符合(he)四(si)大需(xu)求(qiu)　华豫万通玉(yu)米(mi)膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)机(ji)(ji)械和(he)(he)(he)(he)一般食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)机(ji)(ji)械一样，不仅要(yao)(yao)(yao)满足(zu)(zu)作(zuo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)机(ji)(ji)械设(she)(she)备(bei)应该(gai)具备(bei)的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)条件，还要(yao)(yao)(yao)满足(zu)(zu)针对(dui)(dui)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的特殊条件。纵(zong)观行业(ye)(ye)发(fa)展需(xu)求(qiu)，大致可(ke)从以(yi)(yi)下四(si)个方(fang)面(mian)去考虑：　　　　1、规模适用性(xing)(xing)(xing)。我国玉(yu)米(mi)膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)使(shi)用的设(she)(she)备(bei)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)分为(wei)(wei)(wei)大、中、小三种(zhong)规模。按国家产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)政策和(he)(he)(he)(he)行业(ye)(ye)发(fa)展要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)重点发(fa)展中、大型生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)规模，而小规模的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)应按市场经济规律自(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)灭。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)，我国玉(yu)米(mi)膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)机(ji)(ji)械制(zhi)造业(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的设(she)(she)备(bei)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)装备(bei)中、小型企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)为(wei)(wei)(wei)主，而使(shi)用的大型成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)设(she)(she)备(bei)仍有大量(liang)(liang)进口。　　　　2、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)适用性(xing)(xing)(xing)。安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)适用性(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中的机(ji)(ji)械安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)机(ji)(ji)械安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)由机(ji)(ji)械不产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)危害(hai)所(suo)(suo)导致的效(xiao)果(guo)，将机(ji)(ji)械风险减(jian)小到低限度。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)。足(zu)(zu)以(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、保障职工(gong)(gong)(gong)在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中的安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)健康为(wei)(wei)(wei)前提，从管理上(shang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技术上(shang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)备(bei)使(shi)用上(shang)规定人们的安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)行为(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)的物质(zhi)(zhi)条件。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)。狗粮(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)设(she)(she)备(bei)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)营(ying)养等相关(guan)方(fang)面(mian)的内容(rong)。　　　　3、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)适用性(xing)(xing)(xing)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)化(hua)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中，大都不足(zu)(zu)单机(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)配(pei)套(tao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)线进行作(zuo)业(ye)(ye)。因此(ci)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)适用性(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)保证连续作(zuo)业(ye)(ye)、均衡(heng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的重要(yao)(yao)(yao)环节，其(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)原则(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)实现(xian)合(he)理的经济规模、满足(zu)(zu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺技术要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)设(she)(she)备(bei)与设(she)(she)备(bei)之间的合(he)理匹配(pei)等，以(yi)(yi)便(bian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)线正常运行、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、节约能(neng)(neng)耗和(he)(he)(he)(he)维修方(fang)便(bian)，确保生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)线的整机(ji)(ji)先进性(xing)(xing)(xing)、合(he)理性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)。　　　　4、卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)适用性(xing)(xing)(xing)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)膨(peng)(peng)化(hua)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)机(ji)(ji)械设(she)(she)计、制(zhi)造过(guo)程(cheng)对(dui)(dui)机(ji)(ji)械结构(gou)的卫(wei)牛要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)接(jie)触面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)非产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)接(jie)触面(mian)的结构(gou)材料、表面(mian)构(gou)造、可(ke)清(qing)洁(jie)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、耐用性(xing)(xing)(xing)、可(ke)检查性(xing)(xing)(xing)等卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)；对(dui)(dui)于食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)机(ji)(ji)械的机(ji)(ji)械结构(gou)，应确定卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)危险的关(guan)键(jian)控制(zhi)点，采取措施以(yi)(yi)保证机(ji)(ji)械结构(gou)的卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。　　　　

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